Contents
- How much revenue do college sports generate?
- How does this revenue compare to professional sports?
- How is this revenue distributed among the different college sports?
- Where does this revenue come from?
- How do college sports generate revenue?
- How does this revenue benefit the athletes?
- How does this revenue benefit the school?
- How does this revenue benefit the fans?
- How does this revenue benefit the community?
- How does this revenue benefit the economy?
The college sports landscape is a big business. How much money do college sports generate?
Checkout this video:
How much revenue do college sports generate?
In recent years, college sports have generated billions of dollars in revenue. Football and basketball are the two biggest money-makers, but other sports such as baseball, golf, and tennis also generate significant revenue.
Most of this revenue comes from television contracts, ticket sales, and merchandise sales. College sports teams also generate revenue from things like conference affiliation fees and NCAA tournament appearances.
The exact amount of revenue that college sports generate is difficult to estimate because there is no central body that tracks all of the money. However, some estimates put the total annual revenue at around $10 billion.
How does this revenue compare to professional sports?
In 2018, the NCAA generated $1.1 billion in revenue from Division I men’s basketball, while the NBA generated $8.76 billion in revenue. In other words, the NBA generates nearly eight times as much revenue as the NCAA does from Division I men’s basketball. When considering all revenue generated by college sports, the NCAA generated $8.06 billion in 2017-2018, while professional sports leagues in the United States generated a combined $73.5 billion. Therefore, college sports make up only about 11% of all professional and collegiate sports revenues in the United States.
How is this revenue distributed among the different college sports?
Although there is a great deal of money to be made in college sports, not all sports generate the same amount of revenue. The table below shows the ten college sports that generated the most revenue in the 2017-2018 academic year.
As can be seen, football and men’s basketball generate the vast majority of revenue for college athletic programs. Football alone generates nearly $4 billion in revenue, while men’s basketball generates just over $1 billion. These two sports far outpace the rest of the field, with the next highest grossing sport being women’s basketball, which generates less than $500 million.
It should be noted that these figures represent only revenue generated by the athletic programs themselves and do not include other sources of revenue such as ticket sales, television contracts, or licensing agreements. Nor do they include expenses such as athletes’ scholarships or coaches’ salaries.
Where does this revenue come from?
TV contracts are the biggest source of revenue for college sports. In 2017, the NCAA and its member conferences signed a $8.8 billion deal with CBS and Turner Sports to televise the men’s basketball tournament through 2032. Other TV deals, such as those for football and Olympic sports, are also worth billions of dollars.
Colleges also generate revenue from ticket sales, merchandise sales, and donations. Ticket sales make up a relatively small share of the total revenue for most college sports programs, but they can be very important for certain schools. For example, the University of Georgia generated $47 million in ticket sales for its football program in 2017.
Merchandise sales are another significant source of revenue for many college sports programs. Colleges typically receive a percentage of the revenues from the sale of licensed merchandise bearing their logos. These products include items such as t-shirts, hats, and other apparel as well as souvenirs such as mugs and key chains.
Finally, colleges also rely on donations from alumni and other supporters to fund their sports programs. These donations can be made directly to the school or to specific athletics programs or facilities
How do college sports generate revenue?
TV Rights
The biggest source of revenue for most Division I schools is television rights. College football and basketball games bring in millions of dollars for schools every year. The money is generated through a mix of conference deals, bowl games, and the NCAA tournament. In 2017, the NCAA generated $1.06 billion in TV revenue, most of which came from the men’s basketball tournament.
Ticket Sales
Ticket sales are also a big source of revenue for college athletics. Football and basketball are the two biggest earners in this category, but baseball, wrestling, and other sports also generate significant amounts of money. In 2016, the University of Texas generated $165 million in ticket sales alone.
Sponsorships and Merchandising
College sports teams also generate revenue through sponsorships and merchandising. Schools sell advertising space on their website and on their stadium, as well as selling naming rights to their stadium or arena. They also sell branded merchandise, such as shirts, hats, and jerseys. In 2017, the University of Michigan generated $148 million in revenue from sponsorships and merchandising.
How does this revenue benefit the athletes?
It is no secret that college athletics generate large sums of money for their respective institutions. In fact, according to a report by USA Today, the 2017-2018 school year saw a record $14 billion in revenue generated by Division I college athletics. This figure is up nearly $500 million from the previous year and continues to grow at an alarming rate. With this increase in revenue comes the question of how this money is utilized and how does it benefit the athletes that generate said revenue.
The majority of this revenue comes from two sources, television contracts and ticket sales. In 2017-2018, television contracts accounted for $5.6 billion of the total revenue while ticket sales made up $3.2 billion. The remaining revenue is generated through things like sponsorships, licensing, and conference distributions (among other things). When looking at how this revenue is utilized, we must first understand that the athletic departments are not-for-profit entities. This means that they do not have to pay taxes on the money that they generate and are not required to disclose their spending to the public. With that being said, most athletic departments claim that the majority of their revenue goes towards supporting their athletes through things like scholarships, facility upkeep, and cost of living expenses.
Athletic scholarships are intended to cover the cost of tuition, room and board, books, and other necessary expenses for student-athletes. In most cases, scholarships only cover a portion of these costs with student-athletes having to find other ways to cover the remainder (financial aid, part-time jobs, etc.). For example, a full scholarship at Ohio State University ( Big Ten Conference) for the 2018-2019 academic year was estimated to be worth $27,737 while tuition alone was $10,591 (not including room and board which can range from $9000-$10500 depending on the housing option). This leaves students responsible for nearly $8000 in out of pocket expenses which does not include other necessary items like books ($ 1200) and transportation costs. It should also be noted that many schools offer less than full scholarships which means that athletes are responsible for an even larger portion of their expenses.
With all of this being said, it is evident that college athletics generate a large amount of money each year but it is important to understand how this money is being utilized and who it is ultimately benefiting.
How does this revenue benefit the school?
It is no secret that college sports teams generate a large amount of revenue for their respective universities. But where does this money go? How does it benefit the school?
The answer to these questions is not always clear, as there is not a lot of transparency surrounding the finances of college sports. However, we can take a look at some of the most common ways that this revenue benefits the school.
First and foremost, the money generated by college sports teams helps to fund the Athletic Department. This department is responsible for the maintenance of athletic facilities, funding of athletic scholarships, and support of the various sports teams on campus. Without the revenue generated by college sports, many schools would be unable to support their athletic programs.
In addition to supporting the Athletic Department, college sports also generate revenue for the university as a whole. This money is used to fund various academic initiatives and support non-athletic student organizations. In many cases, this revenue allows schools to keep tuition costs down for all students — not just athletes.
So while there is no doubt that college sports generate a large amount of revenue for universities, it is important to remember that this money benefits the entire school — not just the Athletic Department.
How does this revenue benefit the fans?
It might seem like college sports are all about the money, but there is more to it than that. The revenue generated by college sports benefits the fans in many ways. It helps to fund scholarships, build and maintain facilities, and support other programs at the school. In some cases, it also provides a much-needed financial boost to the local economy.
How does this revenue benefit the community?
The revenue generated by college sports benefits the community in a number of ways. First, it supports the local economy by generating jobs and tax revenue. Second, it helps to support educational programs and facilities at the school. Third, it provides opportunities for students to participate in athletics and learn valuable life skills. Finally, it can help to build community pride and improve relations between the school and the community.
How does this revenue benefit the economy?
The revenue that college sports programs generate certainly benefits the economy in a number of ways. For one, this revenue allows colleges and universities to reinvest in their programs and facilities, which in turn leads to better experiences for athletes and fans alike. Furthermore, this revenue also allows colleges and universities to provide more scholarships for athletes, which helps to attract top talent from around the country (and even the world). Finally, the tax dollars that are generated by college sports help to support various government initiatives and programs.